Jewellery (spelled jewelry in American English) refers to
ornamental devices worn by persons, typically made with gems
and precious metals. Costume jewelry is made from less valuable
materials. However, jewelry can and has been made out of almost
every kind of material. Examples include bracelets, necklaces,
rings, and earrings, as well as items like hair ornaments or
body piercing jewelry. Jewelry, particularly when made with
precious materials, is generally considered valuable and
desirable. Some cultures have a practice of keeping large
amounts of wealth stored in the form of jewelry. Jewelry can
also be symbolic, as in the case of Christians wearing a
crucifix in the form of jewelry, or, as is the case in many
Western cultures, married people wearing a wedding ring. And
what can symbolize love and, of course, the wedding ceremony
more than a diamond?
Diamonds are graded by four characteristics: cut, carat
(weight), clarity, and color. All four of these properties
determine how much a diamond is worth.
Cut - What is the proportion of the diamond? Round brilliant
diamonds are commonly cut with 58 facets. The better
proportioned these facets are on the diamond, the more light
will be reflected back to the viewer\'s eye. This is extremely
important. When cut properly, the diamond will sparkle more.
Diamond cuts are measured by the table percentage, so always
ask for it. Cut also refers to the shape such as: round, pear,
and oval.
Carat - How big is the diamond? Larger diamonds often cost more
per carat due to their size. There are 100 points to a carat.
Hence a 50 point diamond is 1/2 a carat. (There are 5 carats to
a gram.)
Clarity - How clear is the stone? Clarity ranges from flawless
(perfect) to I (included). Here is a summary:
Color: Diamond colors generally range from D - X for white and
yellow diamonds. D is the whitest. Around S they become "Fancy"
yellow Diamonds. One can also find green, pink, red, blue and
brown diamonds - though these are usually irradiated.
Diamonds are often treated. If you are concerned about getting
true value for your money, know what you are getting. Be sure
to read the fine print.
Diamonds with inclusions are sometimes filled with glass to
make them appear clearer. An inclusion is an imperfection
internal to the diamond. Filler can be damaged by heat,
ultrasonic cleaning, and by re-tipping. The filling does not
repair the inclusion, it just makes it less visible. They can
be painted to offset a yellow tinge. The paint wears off rather
quickly.
Finally, now that you have that precious stone, here are some
tips as to how to take care of it. Diamonds are often thought
to be unshatterable. Unfortunately, this is not the case.
Diamonds are brittle: If you hit a diamond hard, they WILL
crack or chip if mishandled. Don\'t wear your diamond when doing
rough work.
Storage: Store diamonds separately. When stored with other
jewelry, diamonds may scratch other jewelry (or each other).
Cleaning: The best method for cleaning is a jeweler\'s polishing
cloth. Many jewelers will clean your diamond ring for free if
you are making another purchase in the store.
About The Author: Lisa Arons is a writer at
http://Beautiful-Earrings.com where you can find a variety of
articles and items including necklaces, rings and bracelets.
Visit http://www.beautiful-earrings.com for additional jewelry
information and merchandise.
Lisa Arons
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